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2013年成人英语三级考试辅导之常用英语前缀

来源：新东方英语培训 时间：2013/6/5 14:35:00 作者：新东方英语口语

<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="MARGIN: auto; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ⅰ.前缀re-</STRONG></P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　re-是较常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义：</P><SPAN style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: auto; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" id=flagHzhBox>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline !important; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"></SPAN> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1.表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return(回来，返回)recall(回忆，召回)retract(缩回，取回)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2.表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review(复习)reunion(团圆，重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　3.表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：rebel(反叛，谋反)reverse(反转，颠倒)resist(反抗，抵抗)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　<STRONG style="MARGIN: auto; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ⅱ.前缀de-与dis-</STRONG></P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone(废黜)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　deport(驱逐出境)deduce(推断) derail(脱轨)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　Delete his name from the list of members.把他的名字从成员名单上除去。</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　The train will depart from platform 2.这列火车将从2号站台发车。</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化) devaluation(贬值)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　He has been degraded from public office.他已经被解除公职。</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　He descended from his taxi.他下了出租车。</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest(不诚实的)disappear(不见，消失)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 8px auto auto; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 16px/30px 宋体, Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPNG: normal; COLOR: rgb(37,37,37); WORD-SPNG: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　disorder(无秩序，混乱)</P> <P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSF

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